texas standard possession order
When parents go through a divorce or child custody case in Texas, one of the most important issues to resolve is when each parent will spend time with their child. To create consistency and reduce conflict, Texas courts often use something called the Standard Possession Order (SPO).
If you're navigating custody arrangements, this guide will help you understand what the texas standard possession order is, how it works, and what to expect.
What Is a Texas Standard Possession Order?
The Standard Possession Order is a court-approved schedule that outlines when a non-custodial parent has visitation (called “possession and access”) with the child. It is designed to serve the best interests of the child while providing both parents with predictable parenting time.
Texas law presumes the SPO is reasonable and appropriate in most cases unless special circumstances require a different schedule.
Who Is the Custodial Parent?
In Texas, one parent is usually named the primary custodial parent, meaning the child lives with them most of the time. The other parent is granted visitation according to the SPO.
Both parents typically share joint managing conservatorship, which means they share decision-making responsibilities for the child, even though one parent has primary custody.
Standard Possession Order Schedule Overview
While specific orders may vary slightly, a typical SPO includes:
1. Weekend Visitation
First, third, and fifth weekends of each month
From Friday evening to Sunday evening (or Monday morning in extended versions)
2. Thursday Visits
Every Thursday evening during the school year
3. Holiday Schedule
Alternating major holidays such as Thanksgiving and Christmas
Split Christmas break between parents in alternating years
4. Spring Break
Alternates each year between parents
5. Summer Vacation
Extended visitation for the non-custodial parent, typically 30 days
Expanded Standard Possession Order
For parents who live within 50 miles of each other, courts often grant an Expanded Standard Possession Order, giving the visiting parent additional time — such as picking up the child from school Friday and returning them Monday morning.
When Does the SPO Apply?
The Texas Standard Possession Order generally applies when:
The child is 3 years or older
Parents live within a reasonable distance
No safety concerns or special needs require modification
For children under 3, courts usually create customized schedules.
Can the Standard Possession Order Be Changed?
Yes. Parents can:
Agree to a different schedule
Request a modified order through the court if circumstances change
Adjust visitation by mutual written agreement
However, any major changes should be documented to avoid future disputes.
Why the SPO Matters
A structured schedule:
Reduces parental conflict
Creates stability for children
Clarifies expectations
Is enforceable by the court
Understanding your rights and responsibilities under the SPO helps ensure smoother co-parenting.
Final Thoughts
The Texas Standard Possession Order provides a reliable foundation for custody arrangements, but every family is unique. Courts can customize orders when needed — especially in cases involving distance, work schedules, or special child needs.